Bangladesh is the fifth largest country in Asia with a population of over 160 million people, including more than 64 million children under the age of 16. Many families live in remote, rural areas with high levels of poverty and limited access to basic eye care services. As a result, preventable diseases that cause visual impairment and blindness are a serious public health concern throughout the country, particularly when it comes to children.
One blinding eye condition that is of particular and rising concern in Bangladesh is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Primarily affecting premature babies, ROP is the world’s leading cause of childhood blindness and is quickly emerging as a serious public health issue in Bangladesh.
As the nation’s maternal, neonatal and child health services have improved, more premature babies are surviving to term. However, a lack of knowledge, training, modern medical equipment, and effective screening protocols for ROP in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) has led to an explosion of ROP, particularly among families in rural communities.